How Can Advice Firms Evidence Consumer Duty Outcomes
FCA compliance and Consumer Duty

How can Advice Firms Evidence Consumer Duty Outcomes

FCA Consumer Duty Reporting AI file checking

Consumer duty means what?

Consumer Duty is a regulatory standard. A standard is another word for a flag. Call it a flag if you like. It is designed to raise standards and keep the financial services industry aligned in wanting to improve the underlying consumer experience – over and above the assumed minimum of whether compliance is followed. This is what the FCA said, in February 2026, https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/consumer-duty/about

  • Act in good faith towards customers.
  • Avoid causing foreseeable harm.
  • Enable and support customers to pursue their financial objectives.

But of course, for IFAs and Mortgage Brokers, this means evidence, showing, creating documents to prove to third parties that your work is aligned with Consumer Duty.

For the financial services industry, the pain is having to second guess what is sufficient. For the regulator, as soon as they state exactly what the minimum is set out to be, then firms would game the system to achieve the set minimum, and the initiative would be diluted. So considerable latitude is given to firms to interpret the rules accordingly.

What you need to show

The FCA require all firms to review annually their adherence to Consumer Duty and delivery of good outcomes to clients. Inevitably this leads us to a fill-in-the-blanks template of what sort of document to produce, and our compliance partner IFAC have come up with various templates that are used by hundreds of it’s own IFAs to show compliance with Consumer Duty.

Of course, it is not the template, but the figures and numbers and analysis dropped into the template that proves the compliance with Consumer Duty, and it is the numbers themselves that evidence the Consumer Duty.

The document templates provide an assessment of the outcomes delivered to clients to ensure delivery of good outcomes to all clients. MI is collected and documented to evidence the firm’s delivery of the Consumer Duty and where they can the advisers and advice firms must add in and document their improvements and risk rate them accordingly and then ensure that the firm addresses any gaps.

The report relates to the firm and the work it undertakes.

Characteristics of a Good Report

  • Data-Driven: Focuses on concrete evidence rather than just narrative, using qualitative and quantitative metrics.
  • Self-Critical: Honest identification of risks, gaps, and areas for improvement, not just highlighting successes.
  • Board Challenge: Demonstrates that the Board has actively challenged the findings and reviewed the evidence.
  • Clear Structure: Structured to be easily understood by directors and regulators, with a clear focus on customer impact

The report should be completed based on a firm’s own metrics.

This document includes some examples of processes firms may use and data that could be assessed and processed for the regulator.

Firms are encouraged to highlight any actions that come out of the analysis and risk rate them accordingly. This leads to an Action Plan and a cross reference to the Firm’s Risk Register to track progress of any required actions.

If you are still with us, then you’ll realise that the key then is numbers. You need the numbers – and once you’ve got those numbers, you can start to strip out your own Consumer Duty report, and work back to analyse the numbers.

Of course, every director of any firm knows their numbers, - how much is in the bank, how much profit, what the price is, and, in a service industry, be able to reconcile the numbers to an hourly rate, to say, “is this really worth the effort?”

But that’s all well and good, but financial services carries considerable oversight responsibilities, and the numbers, spill into an extraordinary amount of detail, all of which needs to be recorded.

And so, after over 600 words written, I can finally say, “and that’s where BAT comes in!”

BAT is a compliance management system that records all this information for you.

The old wags nod their heads at this point and say things like “Ah, Rubbish in, rubbish out” when referring to data, and busy IFAs are dreading having to input the data, or employ a paraplanner to key in the data as requested.

But now you can sit up and take note that BAT does something that no other firm does quite as easily. It is called DRAG AND DROP.

You simply chuck in the documents, using drag and drop, and BAT will extract the relevant data from the underlying files, and post it accordingly. Now we are talking serious inroads into compliance for the modern IFA firm. Under the reports section in BAT, the data, numbers and metrics required will be readily available, and can be exported into a report.

So here is what exactly the system records, and it is then up to you to put the data into meaningful places. We provide some sort of structure after the data

You need to be able to state all of the below:

  • The firm monitor the quality of advice delivered to clients with a file checking process
  • The firm monitors KPIs of the firm and its advisers and reviews accordingly
  • The firm regular reviews products and platforms we use with clients
  • Where a product or service offered by the firm is not being used, we consider why this is (e.g. a model portfolio service portfolio; a product as part of CIP; or an ongoing service level)
  • The firm requests feedback from clients in relation to the services provided
  • The firm requests feedback from staff on improvements that can be made
  • Appropriate information on products which we distribute has been obtained from manufacturers
  • The firm has reviewed the target market of its services
  • The firm has reviewed its Customer Journey
  • The firm has reviewed its advice processes and procedures
  • The firm has obtained a third party assessment of its advice processes and procedures
  • The firm has read recent FCA Thematic Review/Finalised Guidance on <Insert>
  • The firm operates a documented retirement income advice process

How BAT can help

All the above needs to be backed up using MI. BAT strips out the MI from your advice files, and posts it into a structured format for Consumer Duty

Proof/Management Information of how this is being met are all contained inside BAT, and additions can be made using <<manual entry>> where listed below. It is an astonishing list, and effectively puts BAT centre stage under Consumer Duty.

General Stats

  • Percentage of files checked per adviser
  • Percentage of pre-sale
  • Suitable percentage of
  • Unclear percentage of
  • Unsuitable percentage of
  • Percentage of post-sale
  • Suitable percentage of
  • Unclear percentage of
  • Unsuitable percentage of
  • Highlight any concerns identified
  • Training needs identified
  • Remedial action undertaken
  • PERCENTAGE OF advisers’ KPIs checked
  • Training needs identified
  • Highlight any concerns identified (manual entry)

Advice Process

  • Panel list
  • Products/services not being used
  • Highlight any amendments made to the firm’s CIP/Panel (manual entry)
  • Outcome of review
  • Costs consideration - fair value?
  • Insert any changes made/to be made (manual entry)
  • Details and evidence that this is being undertaken
  • List of products recommended removed from advice process
  • Why removed (manual entry)
  • Details of feedback received (manual entry)

Business model

  • Number of fees charges outside of standard charging structure
  • Amount Higher
  • Amount Lower
  • Provide reasons for deviating from the standard charging (manual entry)
  • Number of clients due a review in past 12 months – xx
  • Number of clients that were offered a review in the past 12 months – xx
  • Number of clients that were offered a review on time - xx
  • Number completed – xx
  • Number on time
  • Number declined - xx
  • Number no contact - xx
  • Number of ongoing client fees switched off – xx
  • Details of action taken when not delivered (manual entry)
  • Details of why not concluded within timescales (manual entry)
  • Number of clients cancelled
  • Refunds given?
  • Number of clients moving service levels

Feedback – where BAT used for communication.

  • Percentage of clients completing feedback form
  • Percentage of initial
  • Percentage of ongoing
  • Percentage OF engagement

Facts on clients

  • Percentage of clients checked
  • Number of promotions reviewed – xx
  • Number of promotions approved by firm – X
  • Number of promotions approved by third party – X
  • Meetings held:
  • Percentage of Face to Face
  • Percentage of Telephone
  • Percentage of online
  • Detail and feedback received and any changes made (manual entry)
  • Number of complaints received in past 12 months – xx
  • Number upheld – xx
  • Number upheld in part - xx
  • Number rejected – xx
  • Complaints referred to FOS – xx
  • Total redress paid - £xx
  • Trends noted and action taken (manual entry)
  • Percentage of staff undertaken Training
  • Percentage of Annual Testing complete
  • Percentage of completed
  • Percentage of certificates issues
  • Any issues? (manual entry)
  • In the past 12 months
  • File Reviews undertaken
  • 1-2-1 Meeting undertaken
  • CPD checks
  • Issues encountered and amendments made (manual entry)
  • Percentage of Clients with Characteristics of Vulnerability in past 12 months
  • Percentage of Clients with no Characteristics of Vulnerability in past 12 months
  • Any amendments to service to accommodate clients with characteristics of Vulnerability
  • Any additions of tools, assistance etc (manual entry)

That is some list there, and BAT has been designed to help firms deliver this entry. As stated before, the key is that BAT will extract data from documents, PDFs, word documents, text files and excel. This data is extracted and posted and processed for you the user, under the file check system, and it will pre-fill the data entry forms too. Where some manual input will be required is highlighted above, and this is usually made in the commentary word document attached (manually) to the report.

Fair Value Assessment template

A template Fair Value Assessment for DFM firms

View template+

Consumer Duty

Investment firms, as manufacturers, are required to produce a target market document which specifies the types of client the Model Portfolios should be distributed to, along with the investment needs that it seeks to meet.

This document is designed to assist the firm’s financial advisers, as distributors, to advise on the Model Portfolio Service.

Our Charges

The current charges in relation to the Model Portfolios/DFM services offered by the firm are:

  1. DFM Charge
  2. Portfolio Fund Charge

Ongoing Charges

Costs of our Services – DFM Charge

Costs Detail Payment Options Service offered Benefit to Customer Fair Value?
Percentage based Yes/No
Fixed Cost

Costs of our Services – Portfolio Fund Charge

Portfolio Name Costs Detail Payment Options Portfolio Objective Benefit to Customer Fair Value?
Yes/No

Client Type

Retail Client Professional Client
Any individual, small business, trust or other entity which has not been categorised as a professional investor by an authorised firm. Authorised firms, or individuals categorised as a professional investor (or per se professional) by an authorised firm. Includes investment professionals who trade frequently.
Yes Yes

Investment Knowledge and Experience

No Knowledge & Experience Limited Knowledge & Experience Average Knowledge & Experience Advanced Knowledge & Experience
No knowledge of how investments work
Able to make an informed decision based on advice received
No experience of the financial industry
Usually a first time investor
Limited knowledge of how investments work
Able to make an informed decision based on advice received, information from providers or potentially with their own knowledge
Understands factors or risks when advice provided
Limited experience of the financial industry
Some knowledge of how investments work
Able to make an informed decision based on advice received, information from providers or with their own knowledge
Understands factors or risks
Some experience of the financial industry
Advanced knowledge of how investments work
Able to make an informed decision based on advice received, information from providers or with their own knowledge
Understands factors or risks
Extensive experience of the financial industry
No Yes Yes Yes

Risk Profile

<Add detail here of how the portfolios are designed and wording surrounding spectrum of risk attitudes> i.e. Our Model Portfolios are designed for all levels of risk; details of which are available on each individual factsheet.

Capacity for Loss

No CFL Low CFL Medium CFL High CFL
Client cannot afford to lose any capital Client can afford to lose up to 10% of capital Client can afford to lose between 10% and 50% of capital Client can afford to lose more than 50% of capital
No Yes – dependent on portfolio selected Yes – dependent on portfolio selected Yes – dependent on portfolio selected

Investment Objective

Preservation Growth Income
Client cannot afford to lose any capital Client is looking for long term growth Client is looking to achieve a regular income from their investment
No Yes Yes

Portfolio objectives are clearly confirmed on individual factsheets. The factsheets clearly define the objectives the portfolios are looking to achieve and how this is managed.

Advice basis

Execution Only Non-Advised Advised

Model Portfolios

<Firm Name> has identified its Target Market to ensure that Financial Advisers distribute specifically to the Target Market. In addition, on distribution to the Target Market, Financial Advisers will assess the suitability and appropriateness of the products and services.

<Firm Name> has defined the ‘Target Market’ with reference to the following 7 parameters. This has been compiled as at <date> on consideration of our information as manufacturers.

<Firm Name>’s main products are in the table below, and Target Market for each is outlined with reference to the seven categories:

Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
Client Type Retail
Professional
Retail
Professional
Retail
Professional
Retail
Professional
Retail
Professional
Retail
Professional
Knowledge and experience Low to High Low to High Low to High
Financial Situation Low Capacity For Loss
Risk Tolerance and compatibility of loss Low Risk
Investment tenor/Objective Medium to Long term
Needs Appreciation
Distribution Strategy Advised via Third Party
Advised by <firm name> only
Execution Only
Discretionary

In completing the categories for each, below are guidelines on what has been considered in our assessment.

Category

  1. Client Type


  • Retail

  • Professional


  1. Knowledge and experience


  • Low

Limited ability to understand complex financial instruments
No investment holdings
No investment activity
No industry experience, interest or knowledge

  • Medium

Average understanding of complex financial instruments
Some holdings
Medium trading or investment history
Some industry experience or knowledge

  • High

Good understanding of complex financial instruments
Large number of holdings
Frequent trading or investing
Some exposure to high risk-financial experience, interest and knowledge

  1. Financial Situation/Capacity For Loss

Investors should be solvent with disposable income through to HNW, and be able to afford losses on their portfolio.
Losses that are tolerable, and investment exposure percentages:

  • No Capacity For Loss

Zero loss

  • Low Capacity For Loss

Less than 10% loss

  • Medium Capacity For Loss

10%-50% loss

  • High Capacity For Loss

Over 50% loss

  1. Risk tolerance and compatibility of loss

Compatible with Low risk Investment (investor not willing to accept loss) through to High risk investment (accepting losses up to and exceeding invested amount)

  1. Investment Term/Objective


  • Short

Less than 5 year investment term

  • Medium

5 to 10 year investment term

  • Long

Over 10 years investment term

  1. Needs /Objectives


  • Investment objective

Capital protection
Appreciation
Income

  • Liquidity

Liquid
Long term hold

  1. Distribution Strategy


  • Advised

  • Non-advised

  • Execution only

  • Discretionary

Summary of Findings

As a result of our Fair Value Assessment, we have ascertained that …

Actions Taken

As a result of our findings, we amended <<please complete>>

Fair Value Assessment template

A template Fair Value Assessment for IFA/Mortgage firms

View template+

Our Services

The current services offered by the firm are:

  1. Initial Advice
  2. Ongoing Advice
  3. Transactional Advice

Initial Advice

Costs of our Services – Investments and Pensions

Costs Detail Payment Options Service offered Benefit to Customer Fair Value?
Percentage based Example
First £25,000 – 3%
£25,0001 to £100,000 – 2% etc
Example – Product or Direct from Customer Example – Initial Meeting, Research, Recommendation, Second Meeting, Implementation of Recommendation Example – Full understanding of needs and objectives, - add more Yes/No
Hourly Rate
Fixed Cost

Costs of our Services – Mortgages

Costs Detail Payment Options Service offered Benefit to Customer Fair Value?
Fixed Cost and Procurement Fee Example
£499 plus VAT
Procurement Fee dependent on Lender
Example – Direct from Customer on provision of advice. Proc Fee from lender on completion Example – Initial Meeting, Research, Recommendation, Second Meeting, Implementation of Recommendation, Full process to completion Example – Full understanding of needs and objectives, - add more Yes/No

Costs of our Services – Protection and Insurance

Costs Detail Payment Options Service offered Benefit to Customer Fair Value?
Commission terms only Example
Dependent on Provider
Example – Direct from Provider on implementation
Indemnity/Non-Indemnity
Example – Initial Meeting, Research, Recommendation, Second Meeting, Implementation of Recommendation Example – Full understanding of needs and objectives, - add more Yes/No

Ongoing Advice

Costs of our Services – Investments and Pensions

Costs Detail Payment Options Service offered Benefit to Customer Fair Value?
Service Level 1 Example
0.75% of Assets Under Management
Alternatively an Hourly Rate or Fixed Fee based on information above
Example – Product or Direct from Customer Example – Annual Review Meeting, Annual Valuation etc Example – Full understanding of needs and objectives, - add more Yes/No
Service Level 2

*please refer to client segmentation guide for further guidance on this area

Transactional Service

Costs of our Services – Investments and Pensions

Costs Detail Payment Options Service offered Benefit to Customer Fair Value?
Yes/No

Our Clients

  • <<insert target market assessment document HERE>>

Our Products & Services – Pension and Investment

<<Firm Name>>’s main products and services are in the table below, and Target Market for each is outlined with reference to the eight categories. We have taken into account the Consumer Duty to ensure that we align the benefits to the client and the fair value that clients achieve out of the products provided.

Firms will need to create a table of all main product types and services, and under each describe each of the 8 definition categories of target market and the benefit the consumer receives, like so:

Product-e.g. SIPP Service-e.g. Portfolio Management Product e.g. ISA
Client Type Retail Retail Retail
Knowledge and experience Low-high medium Low
Financial Situation Above average tolerance for loss Moderate Moderate
Tolerance and compatibility of loss High Risk investment Low to high Risk High Risk investment
Investment tenor/Objective Medium term Long term Medium term
Needs Appreciation/income Appreciation/income Appreciation/income
Distribution Strategy Advised Discretionary Non advised
Benefit to client

To assist in completing the categories for each, below are guidelines on what should be considered in assessment.

Category

  1. Client Type – Retail, Professional, and/or eligible counter-party (Mifid categories)


  1. Knowledge and experience

Low- (limited ability to understand complex financial instruments-No investment holdings-no investment activity-No industry experience, interest or knowledge)
Medium-average understanding of complex financial instruments-some holdings-medium trading or investment history-Some industry experience or knowledge)
High-(Good understanding of complex financial instruments-large number of holdings-frequent trading or investing-some exposure to high risk-financial experience, interest and knowledge)

  1. Financial Situation Solvent with disposable income to HNW, can afford 5-40% loss on portfolio.

Losses that are tolerable, and investment exposure percentages:
No tolerance for loss-Zero loss
Moderate tolerance-15%-30% loss
Above average tolerance--100% loss
Extreme tolerance-Over 100%, exceeding investment amount (leverage)

  1. Risk tolerance and compatibility of loss

This is concerned with risk profile and reward
Compatible with High risk investment (accepting losses up to and exceeding invested amount)
Compatible with Low risk Investment (investor not willing to accept loss)

  1. Investment Term/Objective 5 years investment horizon to Long term 15+ years, liquid to restricted, 0-30% volatility, Firms must describe.

Short
Medium
Long
Maturity Date

  1. Needs /Objectives

Investment objective
Capital protection
Appreciation
Income
Liquidity
Liquid OR Long term hold

  1. Distribution Strategy

Advised
Non-advised
Execution only
Discretionary

  1. Benefit to Client

What benefit does the client get from a product of this type?
What objectives can this meet?
Where/How does the client achieve fair value?

Assessment considerations

  1. Is product/service compatible with company’s identified target markets?
  2. Nature of product (attention to products or services which are of high complexity or risk, illiquidity and innovation). Which non-complex products are offered on execution only basis?
  3. Which products will be recommended (portfolio management) and what are the characteristics of these products (knowledge, experience, financial situation of clients)?
  4. Which products will clients be able to access using their own initiative?
  5. Distributers need to assess the manufacturers guidelines on target markets with a critical eye, for example you can disagree that advice is needed even if manufacturer says it’s not.

Our Products & Services – Mortgage and Protection

<<Firm Name>>’s main products and services are in the table below, and Target Market for each is outlined with reference to the eight categories. We have taken into account the Consumer Duty to ensure that we align the benefits to the client and the fair value that clients achieve out of the products provided.

Firms will need to create a table of all main product types and services, and under each describe each of the 5 definition categories of target market and the benefit the consumer receives, like so:

Product-e.g. Fixed Rate Mortgage Product-e.g. Critical Illness Cover Product e.g. Consumer Buy To Let
Client Type Retail Retail Retail
Financial Situation Solvent with disposable income to afford regular outgoings Solvent with disposable income to afford regular outgoings Solvent with disposable income to afford regular outgoings
Needs & Objectives Fixed payment for an initial term Protect Family Borrowing for rental income opportunity
Distribution Strategy Advised Discretionary Non advised
Benefit to client

To assist in completing the categories for each, below are guidelines on what should be considered in assessment.

Category (products XXX and services XXX)

  1. Client Type – Retail, Professional, and/or eligible counter-party


  1. Financial Situation Solvent with disposable income to HNW, disposable income to afford regular outgoings


  1. Needs /Objectives

Mortgage
e.g. Discounted against variable rate
Variable payments
Fixed payments for an initial term
Borrowing for rental income opportunity
Protection
e.g. Protect Income
Protect Mortgage
Protect Family

  1. Distribution Strategy

Advised
Non-advised

  1. Benefit to Client

What benefit does the client get from a product of this type?
What objectives can this meet?
Where/How does the client achieve fair value?

Assessment considerations

  1. Is product/service compatible with company’s identified target markets?
  2. Nature of product (attention to products or services which are of high complexity and innovation).
  3. Distributers need to assess the manufacturers guidelines with a critical eye, for example you can disagree that advice is needed even if manufacturer says it’s not.

Summary of Findings

As a result of our Fair Value Assessment, we have ascertained that …

Actions Taken

As a result of our findings, we amended/propose to amend…

This is the Retail Financial Advice firm’s Consumer Duty Action Plan.

Share this update